英语词汇复习资料.docVIP

《英语词汇学》复习资料 Introduction English as a global 1. Lexicology（词汇学） is a branch of linguistics（语言学）. 2. Lexicology和哪些重要的学科建立了联系 1) Morphology（构词学）2) Semantics（语义学）3) Stylistics（语体学） 4) Etymology（词源学） 3. 研究lexicology的两大方法 1) Diachronic approach : 历时语言学 2) Synchronic approach : 共时语言学 Chapter 1 Lexicology and basic concepts of words and vocabulary 1. Word —— A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function. 2. There is no logical relationship between sound and meaning as the symbolic connection between them is arbitrary (任意的)and conventional（约定的