泌尿生殖系统发育.pptVIP

Development of Urogenital System intermediate mesoderm nephrogenic cords urinary system genital system I. The Urinary System nephrotome,nephrogenic cord urogenital sinus pronephros mesonephros urinary bladder and urethra metanephros (epithelium) (permanent kidney) 1. The Kidneys and it’s Excretory Ducts (1)The pronephros: 4th week cervical region transitory nonfunctional pronephric tubule ---- degenerate pronephric duct ---- utilized by mesonephros (2) The mesonephros later in the 4th week caudal to the pronephros transitory function ? mesonephric tubules mesonephric ridges mesonephric duct pronephric duct duct and a few tubules persist as genital ducts in male (3) The Metanephros 5th week caudal to the mesonephros permanent functional ureteric bud two sources metanephric mesoderm mesonephric duct metanephric mesoderm ureteric bud metanephric tubules ureter, renal tubules renal pelvis, major minor calyces, collecting tubules one end another end communicate invaginated by capillaries collecting tubule nephron 2. The Urinary Bladder and Urethra cloaca urogenital sinus (cranial) bladder M cranial 2 parts