发电厂电价成本分析与上网报价研究-电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

Classified Index：TP316.8 U.D.C.：681.58 Dissertation for the Master Degree in Engineering RESEARCH ON COST ANALYSIS AND BIDDING FOR POWER GENERATION CORPORATION Candidate： Candidate： Wang Chaorui Supervisor： Prof. Cai Xingg Executive-Supervisor: Senior Engineer Academic Degree Applied for： Master Engineer Speciality： Electrical Engin Affiliation： Datang Changc Power Co., Ltd. Date of Defence： June, 2008 Degree-Conferring-Institution： Harbin Institute Chen yanping ing eering hun  Second Thermal of Technology 摘 要 在我国实施“厂网分开、竞价上网”的条件下，发电侧电力市场正在逐步 形成和完善。发电厂作为独立核算的经济主体，必须适应电力体制改革的形 势，需要做到分析和控制成本，建立一套适应企业实际的上网报价决策系 统，为其在电力市场竞争中提供决策依据，并在此基础上提交合理的发电报 价，以尽可能获取最大利润。 本文首先综述了我国电力工业的状况和电力市场的特点，对发电厂的竞 价策略进行了探讨，分析了发电厂的发电成本，研究了机组耗量成本和负荷 的相互关系，建立了发电厂的成本计算模型并进行成本函数曲线拟合。 其次，综合介绍了负荷优化分配的几种方法现状，本文选用二次序列规 划法来实现对负荷的优化分配。针对一般发电厂拥有多台机组的情况，提出 了以发电厂作为一个整体进行市场竞争，建立了发电厂机组间负荷优化分配 计算模型，得出了发电厂单位竞争负荷耗量成本，实现了竞争负荷在各机组 间的优化分配。 最后，本文针对成本计算模型及负荷优化分配模型进行了模拟运行，选 取了某发电厂 3 台机组的历史耗量特性数据，运用 matlab 运算工具计算出 发电厂成本函数，拟合出相应的耗量特性曲线，并通过编制程序，实现不同 时段竞争负荷下的机组负荷分配和计算出相应的耗量成本，从而确定了发电 厂的竞争负荷报价曲线。 关键词 电力市场；发电厂；耗量特性；负荷分配；决策 Abstract In the condition of “power generation separates from the net, bids to get on the net”, the electricity market of the power generation side is gradually being shaped and perfected in our country. As an independent accounting economic unit, the plants must adapt to the situation of the electric power organizational reform, and need to analysis and control the costs, establish a set of Internet pricing decision-making system to adapt to the power enterprises actual condition, which can provide basis for decision-making in the electricity market competition. And based on this we can provide reasonable electricity price to maximize the profits in the largest extent. At first the paper reviewed the situation of our country’s power industry, and the characteristics of the electricity market. And discussed the power plants’ biding strategy, analyzed the power generation costs, researched the relations