Unit4-Earthquake-vocabulary词汇.pptVIP

Unit 4 Earthquake 1)虚拟语气（说话者主观想象或夸大的比喻） She looks as if she‘s rich 她看起来很富有 shock 震惊的用法 People __________ (shock). 我们对这个消息感到震惊。 10. bury vt. 埋葬; 葬 The boy buried the dead bird in the backyard. 男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。 vt. 使沉浸（或专心于） be buried in…= bury oneself in…埋头于; 专心于 be buried in thought 沉思 bury oneself in study 埋头研究；专心学习　 1. burst vi.vt. (burst---burst---burst) 使某物爆炸，胀破，爆破, 破裂 burst in/into a door/ room /building 突然进入门/房间/大楼 1. 他没有敲门就突然进入房间. He burst into the room without knocking at the door. The plane crashed and burst into flames. 2.飞机坠毁起火了. All of them burst out laughing/crying /singing. 3. 他们全都突然笑起来/哭起来/唱起来. =All of them burst into laughter/tears/songs. burst into sth. = burst out doing 突然…起来 扩展: burst into leaf burs into flower 长出叶子 开花 n. a burst of ...一阵... a burst of laughter /thunder /applause(欢呼） 2. as if = as though 好像… 引出方式状语从句 She spoke to me as if she knew me. 她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我 似的。 as if 在表语从句中相当于that: It seemed as if/that the meeting would never end. 看起来会议没完没了。 2)陈述语气,时态一致 When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken． 当铅笔一部分放进水里，看起来好像折断了似的。 (虚拟) It looks as if it is going to rain． 看样子天要下雨了。(陈述语气) （是事实或可能性很大） as if 后的从句可用两种语气 虚拟语气 非虚拟语气 She looks as if she were rich.她看起来很富有的样子 3. at an end= finished 结束，终结（作表语） ★ It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。 Compare: at the end of by the end of in the end ★at the end of “在…尽头；在…末” ★by the end of “到/截止……末”；主句一般用完成时 ★in the end 意思“最后、终于”= at last/ finally 1. Wash your hands _______________ the experiment. at the end of 2. How many English words had you learned ____________ last term? by the end of 3. He tried various jobs and________ became a teacher. in the end 如果as if 后面的从句所表示的情况是真实的或很可能真实的，则动词用陈述语气，在feel, look, seem, smell, sound, taste后尤其如此 You look as if you are tired. It seems as if you are right. It smells a