have五种用法.pptVIP

Have 的五种用法 ①have sb．／sth．do sth ②have sb／sth．doing sth． ③have sth．done have sth． to do have sth. to be done 1. have sb do sth “ have + sb （宾语）+ do sth （宾语补足语）”意为“让 / 叫 / 使某人做某事”（指一次性的具体的动作）。此结构中的 have 是使役动词，sb 作宾语，其后的 do sth 是省去 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。Eg. 老板经常要他们一天工作14 个小时。 The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day. 我会让人为你修理自行车的。 I’ll have someone repair the bike for you. 2. have sb / sth doing “ have +sb / sth （宾语）+?现在分词（宾语补足语）”意为“叫 / 让 / 使某人一直做某事或让某种情况发生”。宾语 sb/sth 后面用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行。例如： 不要让婴儿啼哭！ Don’t have the baby crying！ 李林，别让狗狂吠不停。 Don’t have the dog barking much，Lilin. ? 3. have sth done“ have + sth （宾语）+?过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事”。宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。例如： 我们刚才请人把机器修好了。 We had the machine mended just now. 他（请人给他）理发了。 He has had his hair cut. have sth. to do 这一结构中的have意为“有”，即“有某事要做”,这件事是由主语来做的, 而have sth. to be done是有事要做，这件事本质上不是由主语来做的．Eg. I have my dinner to cook. I have my hair to be cut. have sth. to do have sth. to be done