衍射理论对局域空心光束和无衍射光束重建描述.PDF

28 2 Vol.28, No.2 2008 2 ACTA OPTICA SINICA February, 2008 : 0253-2239(2008) 02-0370-05 衍射理论对局域空心光束及无衍射光束重建的描述 刘 岚 吴逢铁 ( , 362021) , , f , f -, CCD , ; ; ; ; O436 A Description of Bottle Beam and R econstruction of B essel Beam Based on Diffraction Integral Theory Liu Lan Wu Fengtie ( Collegeof Information Science and Engineering, Huaqiao Univer sity , Quanzhou , Fujiang 362021, China) Abstract The propagation formulaand the intensity distribution of a bottle beam are deduced by uygens-Fresnel diffraction integral theory. The evolution of the bottle beam is analyzed in detail and its fine structure is displayed. The influence ofthe focal length in focal lens onthe bottle radiusandbottlelength is discussed. Theresults show that the bottle radius and bottle length increase with the increase of the focal length in focal lens. The bottle beam is generatedusing the system of an axicon anda focal lensin the experiment. The profiles of the transverseintensity of the bottle beam in different propagation distance are captured using the optical system of microscope and CCD camera. The results show that not only the evolution of bottle beam is depicted accurately, but the adverse factor which effects the application is also pointed out using uygens-Fresnel diffraction integral theory. Furthermore, the self-reconstruction of Bessel beam is displayedaccurately. The diffractiontheory usedhave makes up geometric theory andinterferential theory. Key words physical optics; bottle beam; diffraction theory; propagation property; non-diffraction beam 1 ,