淀粉酶幻灯片课件.ppt

Enzyme catalysis;The discovery of enzymes as the biocatalysts (2);The discovery of enzymes as the biocatalysts (3); ??????????;Enzyme specificity was revealed by studying sugar conversion (Emil Fischer, 1890S);Enzymes were found to be proteins;Urease crystals ( X 728)Sumner, J. B. (1926) “ The isolation and crystallization of the enzyme urease” J. Biol. Chem. 69:435-441.;Pepsin crystals (X90) Northrop, J. H. (1930) “Crystallin pepsin, 1: Isolation and tests of purity” J. Gen . Physiol. 13:739-766.; ??????????;Not all enzymes are proteins: Some RNA molecules (ribozymes) were found to