（毕业论文设计）-概率在中学数学中的应用（学术精品）.doc

20 - LULIANG UNIVERSITY 分类号: 密 级: 毕业论文（设计） 题 目: 概率在中学数学中的应用 系 别: 数学系 专业年级: 数学与应用数学2011级（专升本） 姓 名: 学 号: 20110403224 指导教师: 2013年06月01日 概率在中学数学中的应用 摘 要 概率是对随机现象统计规律的研究,是研究随机现象数量规律的学科,概率作为描述随机事件发生可能性大小的度量,已经渗透到人们的日常生活中,成为数学的重要组成部分. 本文是对概率在中学数学中的应用进行简单的研究分析,并对中学数学中概率论讨论的主要内容:概率,古典概型,几何概型逐一进行分析,分别介绍了这三种概率模型的定义,概率求法,要求以及它们之间的关系.主要介绍了概率统计与其他知识的交汇:概率与函数的交汇,概率与数列的交汇,概率与方程的交汇,概率与不等式的交汇,概率与三角函数的交汇,概率与几何的交汇,通过研究学科知识的渗透,融合,而增强对中学学科整体性的把握;揭示了构造概率模型来解决一些数学问题;应用概率知识巧妙的解决一类最值问题,进行了举例证明,让概率知识在中学数学中得到更好的应用. 关键词:概率;概率模型;古典概型;几何概型 The application of the probability in the middle school mathematics Abstract The probability is the study of random phenomena statistical regularity, is the study of random number law subjects, probability as a description of the size of the possibility of a random event, has penetrated into Peoples Daily life, become an important part of mathematics. In this paper, the probability of application in the middle school mathematics to carry on the simple analysis, and probability theory to discuss the main content of in the middle school mathematics: probability, classical subscheme, geometric model one by one analysis, respectively, this paper introduces the definition of the three kinds of probability model and probability method, and the relationship between them.And reveals the probability and statistics and other knowledge of intersection: probability and the function of the intersection, probability and sequence of the intersection, the intersection of probability and equation of probability and inequality, probability and triangle intersection, probability and the intersection of geometry, through the infiltration of research subjects, integration, and enhance the grasp of integrity of school discipline; Reveals the structure of some probability model to solve mathematical problems; Revea