根尖片技术比较-医学影像学.pptxVIP

根尖片投照技术比较 分线角投照技术 Bisecting-angle projection principle 平行投照技术 Paralleling projection principle 根尖投照技术 1 2 3 图像清晰度和分辨率 Image sharpness and resolution 尺寸失真 Image size distortion 形态失真 Image shape distortion 影响成像质量的因素是什么？ 清晰度——密度差异 Sharpness measures how well a boundary between two areas of differing radiodensity is revealed. 分辨率——精细度 Image spatial resolution measures how well a radiograph is able to reveal small objects that are close together. 01 02 03 根据实际情况，尽可能减小聚焦点 Use as small an effective focal spot as practical. 选择长、底端开放的线管，增加聚焦点到物体的距离 Increase the distance between the focal spot and the object by using a long, open-ended cylinder. 减小物体到胶片的距离 Minimize the distance between the object and the film. 如何提高 ？ 尺寸失真 The divergent paths of photons in an x-ray beam cause enlargement of the image on a radiograph. Increasing the focal spot-to-film distance and decreasing the object-to-film distance minimizes image magnification. 形状失真 1.Position the film parallel to the long axis of the object. 2.Orient the central ray perpendicular to the object and film. Ideal positioning requirements 分角线投照技术的优点与缺点 分角线技术的优点 相对舒适 Positioning of the film packet is reasonably comfortable for the patient in all areas of the mouth. 定位简单 Positioning is relatively simple and quick. 规范操作条件下，可满足诊断要求 If all angulations are assessed correctly, the image of the tooth will be the same length as the tooth itself and should be adequate(but not ideal) for most diagnostic purposes. 分角线技术的缺点 图像失真的影响因素多 The many variables involved in the technique often result in the image being badly distorted. 每次校准。校准失误造成形状失真，图像重叠。技术要求高 The horizontal and vertical angles have to be assessed for every patient and considerable skillis required. Incorrect vertical angulation will result in foreshortening or elongation of the image or over lapping of the crowns and roots. 牙周骨组织显示不清 The periodontal bone levels are poorly shown. 颧弓影与上磨牙牙根重叠 The shadow of the zygomatic buttress frequently over lies the roots of the upper mol