book1-unit2-祈使句的直接引语和间接引语.pptVIP

7. Go to bed right now. 8. Could you help me with my English please? 9. Open the door at once. 10. Would you please give me that book? * He said, “My sister was here for three days.” He said that ____ sister ____ _____ _____ ___ three days. 2. She said ,“I’ll go there tomorrow.” She said that ____ ______ go there ____________. his had been there for she would the next day 练一练 3. She said, “Did you see him last night?” She _____ me __________________ him _______________. 4. “When did you go to bed last night?” Father said to Peter. Father _____ Peter ______________ ____ the night ______. asked if/whether I had seen the night before asked when he went to before bed 1. Could I use your bathroom? request 2. Put your coat in the closet. command 3. Speak quietly on the phone, please. request Requests or Commands? 4. Will you help me with my homework this afternoon? request 5. Could you meet me at four? request 6. Take your shoes off before you enter the room. command request command command request Direct speech Requests: Do ..., please. Can you...? Could you ...? Will you ...? Would you ... ? Commands: Do... Don’t ... Indirect speech Requests: A asked B to do sth. A asked B not to do sth. Commands: A told/ordered B to do sth. A told/ordered B not to do sth. 祈使句的间接引语—采用“动词+宾语 +不定式”结构。 told/asked/ordered?sb. (not) to do sth. 祈使句的直接引语和间接引语 如果祈使句是表示请求, 间接引语的 动词常用ask; 如果是表示命令, 间接 引语的动词常用tell, order, command等。 间接引语(变化后) 直接引语 (变化前) 祈使句 The officer said to him, “Don’t leave your post.” 不定式 The officer ordered him not to leave his post. 间接引语 (变化后) 直接引语 (变化前) Let’s 开头的祈使句 I said to him, “Let’s start at once.” that 引导的宾语从句 I suggested to him that we (should) start at once. He said, “Let’s go to the film.” →He suggested going to the film. 或 He