岩土工程专业英语 - 可删减.docVIP

岩土工程专业外语词汇 大全中英翻译　 1. 综合类大地工程geotechnical engineering 临界状态土力学critical state soil mechanics数值岩土力学numerical geomechanics岩土工程geotechnical engineering 应力路径stress path2. 工程地质及勘察变质岩metamorphic rock标准冻深standard frost penetration 残积土eluvial soil, residual soil层理beding长石feldspar沉积岩sedimentary rock次生矿物secondary mineral地质图geological map断裂构造fracture structure工程地质勘察engineering geological exploration 花岗岩granite化学沉积岩chemical sedimentary rock解理cleavage 矿物硬度hardness of minerals流滑flow slide 泥石流mud flow, debris flow粘土矿物clay minerals潜水ground water侵入岩intrusive rock砂岩sandstone 深成岩plutionic rock石灰岩limestone岩层产状attitude of rock岩浆岩magmatic rock, igneous rock岩石风化程度degree of rock weathering 岩石构造structure of rock岩石结构texture of rock页岩shale原生矿物primary mineral 造岩矿物rock-forming mineral褶皱fold, folding3. 土的分类饱和土saturated soil 超固结土overconsolidated soil 冲填土dredger fill冻土frozen soil 非饱和土unsaturated soil 分散性土dispersive soil粉土silt粉质粘土silty clay红粘土red clay, adamic earth黄土loess 粘性土cohesive soil, clayey soil膨胀土expansive soil, swelling soil欠固结粘土underconsolidated soil区域性土zonal soil人工填土fill, artificial soil软粘土soft clay, mildclay, mickle湿陷性黄土collapsible loess, slumping loess素填土plain fill塑性图plasticity chart碎石土stone, break stone, broken stone, channery, chat, crushed stone, deritus未压密土（台）underconsolidated clay无粘性土cohesionless soil, frictional soil, non-cohesive soil淤泥muck, gyttja, mire, slush淤泥质土mucky soil 原状土undisturbed soil正常固结土normally consolidated soil 正常压密土（台）normally consolidated soil 自重湿陷性黄土self weight collapse loess 4. 土的物理性质 饱和度degree of saturation饱和密度saturated density饱和重度saturated unit weight比重specific gravity稠度consistency 触变thixotropy 干重度dry unit weight干密度dry density塑性指数plasticity index含水量water content, moisture content级配gradation, grading 结合水bound water, combined water, held water界限含水量Atterberg limits颗粒级配particle size distribution of soils, mechanical composition of soil可塑性plasticity孔隙比void ratio孔隙率porosity 毛细管水capillary