小学英语时专项训练.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 21 课程教案 ——时态专题 模块一：现在进行时 Warm-up 请观察下列句子，并寻找其中的规律： Im drawing pictures. Im reading a book in the library. She is jumping. Its eating bananas. Theyre climbing trees. He is swimming. Presentation I. 现在进行时的定义：现在进行时一般表示正在进行的动作或事情，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 II. 请看下列例子： I am reading a book in the classroom. Mary is swimming in the sea. They are eating lunch now. 主语是实际的人/物/代词 be动词要和主语一致 动词的现在分词 地点状语/时间状语通常在句末 III．现在进行时的句型结构及举例： 句式 句型结构及例子 肯定式 主语+ be (am / is / are) + 动词的分词形式+ 其他 Lucy is watching TV now. 否定式 主语+ be (am / is / are) + not+ 动词的分词形式+ 其他 I am not reading a book in the classroom. 一般疑问句式 Be (am / is / are) +主语+ 动词的分词形式+ 其他 —Are you having a picnic? —No, we aren’t. —Are they eating the honey? —Yes, they are. 特殊疑问句式 疑问词+ be (am / is / are) +主语+ 动词的分词形式？ 疑问词+ be +现在分词+其他？ —What are the ants eating? —Honey. ★ be动词的用法口诀：我(I)用am，你(you)用are, is连着他（he），她（she），它（it）， 单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 IV. 动词变成现在分词形式的规则： 变化规则 例子 一般在动词词尾加ing talk-talking, buy-buying 辅音字母+e结尾的动词，去e+ing make-making, write-writing 以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾为单辅音字母的动词，将词尾辅音字母双写+ing put-putting begin-beginning V. 常用的时间词语和短语： now, look, listen, these days等… Practice 练一练 一．写出下列动词的现在分词形式： 动词原形 现在分词 动词原形 现在分词 动词原形 现在分词 go ride take draw play sit collect swim sweep run have see sing dance walk 二．单项选择： 1. Listen! She_____ in the kitchen. A. is doing the dishes B. do the dishes C. to do the dishing D. are doing the dishes They _____ TV in the evening. A. are watching B. is watching C. watch D. watches Look! Lucy is _______ a new bike today. A. not jumping B. not riding C. not running D. not taking She is ________ swimming these days. A. learning B. learn C. learns There is a monkey _______ under the big tree. A. sit B. sitting C. is sitting Is she _______ something now? A. eat B. eating C. ate D. eats —_____ are you eating ? —I’m eating _____ pears. A. Where, any B. What, some C. What, a D. which, some