斯特林低制冷机的研究与发展_陈国邦.pdfVIP

2006 5 　　　 No.5　2006 　 153 CRYOGEN ICS Sum　N o.153 陈国邦　颜鹏达　李金寿 (　　310027) 　　　:介绍了近 40年来斯特林循环低温制冷机从整体式到分置式结构、从旋转式压缩机到直 线式 动、从普通轴承到板弹簧柔性支承、从机械 动排出器到气动控制等一系列变化和发展, 叙述 了中国低温斯特林制冷机从无到有、从仿制国外产品到自主创新、从单件研制到批量生产的历程,展 示了中国近年取得的最新成就, 指出建立和发展一支具有国际前沿水平的研究队伍和研究基地的重 要性。在新世纪,为了满足中国空间和地面红外技术不断增长的需要, 研制各种类型的高质量线性 动压缩机、开发低温制冷机用的精密电子控制技术、批量生产长寿命的微型斯特林制冷机, 是一项重 要任务。 :低温制冷机　斯特林循环　红外探测器　空间制冷技术 :TB651　　　:A　　　:1000-6516(2006)05-0001-10 R esearch and developm ent of Stirling cryogenic refrigerator Chen Guobang　Yan engda　Li Jinshou (Cryogenics Laboratory, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China) 　　Ab stract:The research and development of Stirling cryogenic refrigerator in recent40 yearswere intro- duced. In this period, the Stirling cryogenic refrigeratorwas developed from integrated style to split style, from rotary-style compressor to linear compresso,r from ordinary bearings to plate spring flexible bearings and from mechanical drive to pneumatic control. The research and development of Stirling cryogenic refrig- erator in China experience a process of grow ing out of nothing, from im itation of foreign products to inde- pendent innovation, and from single piece making to batch production. The newest achievement of China in this field was introduced and the significance of establishing and developing research team s and baseswith international levelwas pointed out. To fulfill our growing needs in space and ground infrared technology in new century, it is an mi portant task to research and develop various types of high quality linear compres- sors, precision electronic control technology