口腔疾病治疗.pptVIP

When possible, the denture should be removed completely until the mouth is well healed. A reasonable compromise is to wear the dentures whenever necessary, but to remove them in the evening and between meals. In addition, warm saline rinses are indicated as frequently as six times per day. These rinses are useful whether the patient removes the old dentures partially or completely. 条件允许的情况下，应该将义齿全部取下，直至口腔的组织完全愈合。一个折中的合理的办法就是在必要的情况下戴义齿，但在晚上和不吃饭的时候取下义个子。另外，也推荐患者用温热的盐水漱口，每天6次。无论是患者将义齿部分取下，还是完全取下的时候，这样漱口都很有效。 New dentures are constructed after healing. The rationale of this procedure is to construct new dentures rather than reline the immediate dentures. The conversion of the partial denture is simple and inexpensive. The construction of new denture does not impose a financial handicap, since this actually will be the only set constructed. 待牙槽嵴愈合之后再制作新的义齿。这么做的原因是要制作一副新的义齿而不是重衬即刻义齿。可摘局部义齿改造很简单，费用也不高。新义齿的制作并不会给患者增加过多的经济负担，因为实际上这会是唯一的一副义齿。 The original primary impressions have a twofold use. When mounted on an articulator, the impressions serve as a diagnostic procedure. The models of these impressions also serve as the primary model for the fabrication of a well-fitting tray to use in obtaining the final impressions. The primary impressions may be obtained by using either compound, alginates, hydrocolloids, or rubber base elastic impression materials. 原来的初印模有两个作用。当上颌架时，模印可以作为一种诊断性的步骤。这些印模灌出的模型也可以作为制作适合性良好的个别托盘的原始模型。适合性良好的个别托盘是用来取终印模的。初印模可以用藻酸盐印模材、水胶体或橡胶基质的弹性印模材或复合材料来取。 During the second office visit, the final impression is taken. This impression is obtained, boxed, and poured, using artificial stone. Bite rims are made prior to the third visit. 在第一次复诊时，要终取印模。取完印模之后，要围模，用人造石灌模型。在第二次复诊之前要制作合堤。 The forth visit is utilized to set up the anterior teeth on the shellac baseplate and to satisfy the patient’s esthetic requirements. It is usually not necessary to try in the posterior tooth set----up. The function of the posterior teeth is one of producing an efficient me