数字信号处理邵曦lecture19.ppt

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9.8 FFT FFT: fast implementation of the DFT Common principle of the FFT algorithm: Convert the DFT of a long sequence into the merging of the DFTs of shorter sequences. (组合) N-DFT Basic merging unit N/2-DFT N/2-DFT N/2 No. of additional multiplications 4 4 8 2 4 2 1-DFT 2-DFT 4-DFT 8-DFT 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 Stage 1 Stage 3 Stage 2 (抽取) (基数) For each k, a butterfly is needed: number of multiplication: 1; number of addition: 2 The typical FFT algorithm consists of three parts: (p.518) 1. Shuffling(重排)the N-dimensional input into N one- dimensional signals. 2. Performing N one-point DFTs. 3. Merging the N one-point DFTs into one N-point DFT. N=8: Other consideration in the FFT routine: Realize the shuffling through bit reversal (码位倒置) (p.520,Fig.9.8.5) Perform the computations in place (用原址操作以节省内存). (p.522,bottom) 作业: 9-30,9-41

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