62-语法精典讲解句法部分知识讲稿.pptVIP

15句子的结构 【句子的结构】（讲解1） （3）There be句式变否定句是在be动词后+not;变一般疑问句是把be作“提前词”放句首,肯定回答要用Yes,there is / are.否定回答要用No,there isn’t/ aren’t. There is a ball on the ground. There isn’t a ball on the ground.（否定句） Is there a ball on the ground?（一般疑问句） Yes,there is. / No,there isn’t. （4）对There be结构的主语提问,无论其是可数名词还是不可数名词,也不论其是单数可数名词还是复数可数名词,都用“What is …”. There is some tea in the cup.（对划线部分提问）What is in the cup? There are some desks in the room.（对划线部分提问）What is in the room? （5）There be句式和have/has都有“有”的意思,但there be句式强调某物所处的位置,而have/has强调某物的归属,即前者强调“存在”,后者强调“拥有”. There is a