上海牛津版9AU3知识点总结.docxVIP

一、单词精讲 opinion / / n. 想法，看法，意见 词组：in one’s opinion__________________ e.g. In my opinion, the second view is one-sided and partial. 2. responsibility / / n. 责任 拓展：adj. ____________________ be responsible for……对……负责 e.g. My father is responsible for a big store in Shanghai. response n. __________________________ 3. death / / n. 死，死亡 拓展：v. ____________________ die of_____________________ die from_______________ die (died, died) v. 死；凋零 dead adj. 无生命的，呆板的 dying adj. 临终的，垂死的 4. respect/ / v. 尊重，慎重对待 拓展：respectable adj. __________________________ 5. faithfully/ /adv. 忠实地，忠诚地 拓展：faith n. 信仰，信任 ___________________ adj. e.g. Faith that justice would prevail impelled us forward. 译：_____________________________________ We are faithful listeners to the program. 译：_____________________________________ 6. mess/ /n. 杂乱，粪便 e.g. The house is a mess. 这个房间又脏又乱。 拓展：a mess of一大堆…；把…弄糟 in a mess乱糟糟，一团糟 e.g. Ive made such a mess of my life. There are many reasons why the economy is in such a mess. 7. extremely/ /adv. 极其，非常 拓展：extreme adj. 极端的，偏激的 n. 极端，极其偏激的事物 8. unhappy/ /adj. 不快乐的，悲伤的 拓展：反义词：____________________ 副词：______________________ happiness n. _________________ 否定前缀un, 加在名词，形容词，副词之前 如: unfinished (未完成的); undoubted (无疑的); unhappy (不快乐的) 否定前缀in, 加在形容词，名词之前 如：incorrect (不正确的)，inability (无能, 无力)，inaccurate (不准确的) im一加在字母m，b，P之前 如：impossible(不可能的)，impolite(不礼貌的) 9. surprised/ / adj. 感到惊讶的 拓展：be surprised at 因…….感到惊讶 同义词：amazed，shocked surprising令人惊讶的 同类的词：_____________ _______________ ____________ 10. shocked/ /adj. 震惊的 e.g. The little boy was shocked by the fall. 11. certain/ /adj. 一定（量）的 拓展：be certain of / about sth. be certain of doing sth be certain that / if/whether e.g. Are you certain about that? Our team