嘉兴英语教学网 - 漳州市教育局-精品·公开课件.ppt

走出陷阱-高考英语“雷人”单项选择题五十例 2. Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D.had taken 此题应该首先把句子结构分析清楚。句中Everything既作句子的主语，又作先行词，后接定语从句（that） he had，而had been taken 是过去完成时的被动态作句子的谓语。此题的意思为“在他返回家乡之前，他所有的一切都被拿走了”。故选C。 3. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he ____ English.A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn 此题中包含句型结构spend … （in） doing sth., 其中题中spent的宾语为much time , much time作为先行词，后又接定语从句he could （spend）。故选A。 　4. You can never imagine what great difficulty I have _____your house.A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding 题中difficulty为先行词，后接定语从句（that） I have ，实际上构成一个固定句型：have difficulty （in） doing sth.。因为in 可以省略，所以选B。 　　5. The person we spoke to ____ no answer at first.A.making B.makes C.make D.made 此题中也包含一个定语从句we spoke to，the person既作先行词，又作句子的主语，要填入的应该是句子的谓语，根据句子的需要，应选过去时。本题中的to为陷阱，实际上它属于定语从句中，而不影响主句的谓语动词。故D正确。 6. The person we referred to（提及）____ us a report tomorrow.A.giving B.will give C.gave D.give 同上题一样，句中包含定语从句we referred to，所缺成份为句子的谓语，又根据句中的tomorrow，故用将来时。选B。 7. The days we have been looking forward to ____ soon.A.coming B.will come C.came D.have come 同理，此句中的定语从句包含短语look forward to，虽然to 为介词，但并不影响主句的谓语动词，只是一个陷阱而矣。又根据句中的soon，应用将来时，故选B。 　8. The person we talked about ____ our school last week.A.visiting B.will visit C.visited D.has visited 同样，句中包含的定语从句we talked about中about虽为介词，但不影响主句的谓语，又根据后面的时间状语为last week，故应选C。 9. The man whose songs we are fond of ____ in our city next week.A.singing B.to sing C.will sing D.sang 此句也包含定语从句whose songs we are fond of，其中of 虽为介词，但不影响主句的谓语动词，而句中时间状语为next week，故选C。 　10. Not only ____ the jewelry she ____ been sold for her sons gambling debts but also her house.A.is；has B.has；had C.has；has D.／；has 此题中由于Not only 置于句首，故用部分倒装结构。第一个has助动词，是句中谓语动词has been sold中has的提前。第二个has为实义动词，属于定语从句中，表示“有”的意思。本句的意思为：不但是她所有的珠宝，而且还有她的房子一起已经被卖掉作为她儿子的赌债了。答案为C。 　11. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car i