软件工程1-精品·公开课件.pptVIP

chapter 1 Books Textbook Pfleeger, Shari. L., Software Engineering: Theory and Pratice, Higher Education Press, 2001 References 软件工程—实践者的研究方法（Software Engineering-A Practitioner’s Approach）; (美) Roger S. Pressman 著； 机械工业出版社ISBN：7-111-07282-0 Other references 软件工程导论（第四版）；张海藩；清华大学出版社；ISBN：7-302-07321-X Rational 统一过程引论；(美)Philippe Kruchten；机械工业出版社；ISBN7-111-09630-4 快速软件开发；(美)Steve McConnell； 电子工业出版社；ISBN 7-5053-7285-8 软件过程改进；Sami Zahran；机械工业出版社；ISBN：7-111-10845-0 Object-Oriented and Classical Software- Engineering (Fifth Edition), China Machine Stephen R.Schach　机械工业出版社??ISBN：7-111-10843-4 Project-based Software Engineering; High Education Press，高等教育出版社??ISBN：7-04-011403-8 软件工程 理论与实践 (第 2 版) Software Engineering Theory and Practice (Second Edition) Chapter 1 ：Why Software Engineering In this chapter,we look at what we mean by software engineering 软件工程的含义 software engineering’s track record 软件工程的历史轨迹 what we mean by “good software” 什么是好软件 why a system approach is important 系统方法的重要性 how software engineering has changed since the1970s 从20世纪70年代以来软件工程发生了哪些变化 What is software engineering? Definitions of Software Engineering Software Engineering is about designing and developing high-quality software Software engineers use the knowledge of computers and computing to help solve problems Solving problems Analysis vs. synthesis of a problem Use Method,Tools,procedures to Enhance Quality使用方法、工具、过程提高质量 Method or technique: procedure for producing a result方法或技术：产生某种结果的形式化过程 Tool: instrument or automated system for accomplishing something工具：完成某件事情的设备或自动化系统 Procedure: recipe for combination of tools and techniques过程：作为工具与技术组合的处方 Paradigm: style of doing something范例：做事的风格 Computer Science and Software Engineering Software engineers focus on the computer as a problem-solving tool 软件工程师侧重把计算机作为解决问题的工具 Quality terminology（termimology for describing BUGs 描述“Bug”的术语） Error(错误): human mistake Fault(缺陷): result of mistake, evidenced in some development or maintenance product Fail