实验指导书实验08LinuShell存储管理实践.doc

实验八：Linux Shell存储管理实践 实验学时：2 实验类型：验证 实验要求：必修 一、 实验目的 通过本实验的学习，使学生掌握Linux存储管理的基本方法。 二、 实验内容 实骑内容：实践Windows、Linux存储管理操作。 三、 实验原理、方法和手段 U!无 U! 无 实验组织运行要求 以学生自主训练为主的开放模式组织教学 五、实验条件 无 六、实验步骤 一、有关Linux查看内存操作 学习使用free命令及其参数使用，列出执行结果并解释其中的意义。 Man free FREE ⑴FREE(1) FREE ⑴ NAME free - Display amount of free and used memory in the system SYNOPSIS free [-b|-k|-m|-g] [-c count] [-1] [-0] [-t] [-s delay] [-V] DESCRIPTION free displays the total amount of free and used physical and swap memory in the system, as well as the buffers used by the kernel. The shared memory column should be ignored; it is obsolete. OPTIONS -b Display the amount of memory in bytes. -c count Display the result count times. Requires the 一s opt ion. -g Display the amount of memory in gigabytes. -k Display the amount of memory in kilobytes. This is the default. -1 Show detailed low and high memory statistics. Manual oaefe free(1) line 1/54 52% (oress h for helo or a to auit) -m Display the amount of memory in megabytes. 一0 Display the output in old format, the only difference being this option will disable the display of the ’’buffer adjusted11 line. -s Continuously display the result delay seconds apart. You may actually specify any floating point number for delay, usleep(3) is used for microsecond resolution delay times. -t Display a line showing the column totals. -V Display version information. FILES /proc/meminf0 memory information AUTHORS Written by Brian Edmonds. Send bug reports to albertO〉 SEE ALSO ps(1), slabtop(1), top(1), vmstat(8)? Manual page free(l) line 28/54 96% (press h for help or q to quit: Free -b 以bytes为单位显示内存使川情况 root^ubuntiufree -b total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 1049382912 116568064 332814848 047235072 -/+ buffers/cache:996003840 Swap： 1071640576 0 1071640576 Free -k 以kb为单位显示内存使用情况 rootQubuntu:free —k total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 1024788 113560 911228 0 15580 46140 -/+ buffers/cache: 51840 972948 Swap： 1046524 0 1046524  Free -m 以mb为单