常见的高考英语语法总复习名词性从句.pptVIP

名词性从句 一、名词性从句的种类 　名词性从句是起名词作用的从句，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。 4、同位语从句 ( appositive clause ) 分类 1、主语从句 ( subject clause ) 2、表语从句 ( predicative clause ) 3、宾语从句 ( object clause ) 1、English is very useful for us . 2、We need to master English well. 3、The subject I am interested in is English. 4、He want to learn the language , English . 请思考： 连接副词：when、 why、where、 how (在从句中作状语) 引导词 从属连词：that 、if、 whether （只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分） 连接代词：who、 whom 、 what、 which、 whose、 whoever whomever、 whatever、 whichever (在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语或定语等) 二、引导名词性从句的连接词 （1）主语从句 That he will come to the party is certain. Whether well go outing depends on the weather. Who did the work is unknown. Whoever leaves the classroom should tell me. When they will come hasnt been made public. that引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语，常见句型有： ①it＋be＋形容词(如： obvious，true，natural，surprising，good，wonderful，funny，possible，likely，certain，probable，evident，clear，apparent等)＋that从句。 It is evident that lung cancer is closely related to smoking. ②it＋be＋名词(如： no wonder，an honour，a good thing，a pity，no surprise等)＋that从句。 It’s a great pity that it’s probably the last time this will happen. ③it＋be＋过去分词(如： said，reported，thought，estimated，expected，decided，announced，arranged，recognized等)＋that从句。 It is known to all that physical exercises can improve our physical and mental health. 类似句型还有：It cannot be denied that... /It must be admitted that... ④it＋动词(如：seem，appear，happen，occur to sb.，make no difference等)＋that从句。 It suddenly occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office. that引导主语从句，置于句首时，that不能省略。 That we are invited to a concert this evening is good news to us. 注意： 宾语从句通常放在主句谓语动词、介词、形容词后 He suggested that we (should) make a trip to Hong Kong next year. I wonder whether it is true or not. Our success depends on how well we can cooperate with each other. I was surprised at what he said. He is confident (that) he wil win. （2）宾语从句 如果宾语从句后面还有补语，需用it作形式宾语。 He made it clear that the task should be completed by Sunday. 1. 在口语或非正式问题中，引导宾语从句的that常省略，但在下面情况下，tha