高中英语强调句学习课件(绝对全,经典).pptx

Unit 4 Films and film events Grammar and usage （强调句） 助形副介感倒7 (一个助手形象很富有，这“介”让人感到很奇怪) ; 强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式 1. 用助动词“do（does／did）＋动词原形”来表示强调： He does know the place well． 他的确很熟悉这个地方。 Do write to me when you get there． 你到那儿后务必给我来信。 ; 2. 用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气： 1. That’s the very textbook we used last term. 这正是我们上学期用过的教材。 2. You are the only person here who can speak Chinese. 你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。 3. Not a single person has been in the shop this morning. 今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。 4. How dare you buy such expensive jewels?你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？ ; 3. 用ever，never，very，just等副词进行强调： 1. Why ever did you do so？ 你究竟为什么要这么做？ 2. He never said a word the whole day． 一整天，他一句话也没说。 3. You’ve got to be very, very careful． 你一定得非常、非常小心。 4. This is just what I wanted． 这正是我所要的。 　; 4. 用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）： 　Where in the world could he be？ 他到底会在哪儿？ 　What on earth is it？ 它究竟是什么？ 　Do you know at all？ 你到底知不知道？ ; 5. 用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感： How interesting a story it is！ 这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！ Oh, what a lie！ 啊，真是弥天大谎！ ; 6. 用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气： On the table were some flowers. 桌上摆着一些花。(强调地点) Many a time have I climbed that hill． 我多次翻过那座山。 Only in this way, can we solve this problem． 只有这样, 我们才能解决这个问题。; 7. It is / was …that / who…用来强调一个句子中除谓语以外的任何句子成分。 I bought this car in that shop last month. (原始句) 1. It was I who/that bought this car in that shop last month. (强调主语) 2. It was this car that I bought in that shop last month. (强调宾语) 3. It was in that shop that I bought this car last month. (强调地点状语) 4. It was last month that I bought this car in that shop. (强调时间状语);It was we that /who elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. （强调主语）;二、强调句型的判断 把“It, be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如： （1）①It is he who /