高三英语非谓语动词解题(精品·公开课件).pptVIP

非谓语动词 性质：它具有动词的特点，但在句子中充当主语、表语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语的作用，即：除谓语以外一切成分。 1.作主语 To finish this report took him a week. 2. 作表语 What I would suggest is to put off the meeting. 3. 作定语 Do you have anything to say on the question? 4.作状语 I stayed there to see what would happen. 如果上述结构变为被动语态,不定式就还原to。 如: He was seen______upstairs. (go) 有人看见他上楼去了。 如果V-ing 形式表示的动作在主要动词之前发生，用其完成时 having done表示。 1.Review the Grammar . 2.Finish all of the Grammar exercises on the workbook. * * * 主要形式： 不定式 to do 动名词/现在分词 doing 过去分词 done 2.看“_____”上要填的非谓语动词与相关的名或代 词（多是主语）的逻辑关系: 非谓语动词解题一般思路 1.分析句子成分，看“_____”上要填谓语还是 非谓语 根据语境判断非谓具体为主动或被动的哪一类 实战练习题 done 完成式 一般式 doing 完成式 进行式 一般式 to do 被动关系 主动关系 　 to do to be doing ———— to have done doing having done ———— done to be done to have been done being done having been done ____ next is of great importance. The problem ____ now is of great importance. ____ just now is of great importance. A. discussed B. being discussed C. to be discussed ---Li Ming is said ____ abroad. Do you know what country ---Yes, In London. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying 根据非谓语自带的时间状语确定主动或被动的具体形式 根据上下文的谓语动词与非谓语动词发生的先后关系确定 例 例 he studied in ? he will study in? he studies in? A ______ B ___ C ___ C A B 过去分词 不定式 V.-ing 形式 非谓语动词 巩 固 题 不定式的作用 不定式的时态 不定式的否定形式 不 定 式 (to do) 1.作状语 2.作定语 3.作表语 4.作补语 过去分词 不定式 I’ve work with children before, so I know what __in my job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects B 解析 该题考查疑问词+不定式在句中做宾语的用法。英语中有一些动词 后可以跟一个疑问词的不定式做宾语，如： tell, discuss, know, show, learn, decide, wonder, explain… 作用:在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等 1 Revison 不定式的时态 2 I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B.