人教版高中英语必修一Uit3知识点详解.docVIP

Part 1. Warming up 1、Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train? prefer 宁愿；更喜欢 用法： (1) prefer + n. / pron. The boy preferred a detective story. (2) prefer + v. -ing Do you prefer living abroad? (3) prefer + to do She prefers to live among the working people. (4) prefer sb. to do sth. She preferred him to stay at home. (5) prefer + n. / pron. / doing + to + n. / pron. / doing 喜欢……而不喜欢 I prefer the town to the country. While he was in the office he preferred doing something to doing nothing. (6) prefer to do...rather than do = would rather do ... than do... 宁愿……而不愿 I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus. (7) prefer + 从句(谓语动词用should do，should可省略) She preferred that he should do it in the kitchen. 2. Imagine that you plan to spend a holiday. imagine的用法 ▲构词：① imagination n. [C / U] 想像，想像力，想像的事物 ② imaginative adj. 富有想像力的 ▲搭配： imagine sth / doing sth You can imagine the situation there. I can’t imagin (my) marrying a girl of that sort. 【考例】 I can hardly imagine Peter ___across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed [答案与解析] C imagine后接动词的-ing形式，本句的Peter是这个动名词的逻辑主语。 Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending 1. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。 (1)ever sinde从那以后 It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时(从句中的动作不能延续)自从……至今已经多久了。 eg: It’s five years since I left there. 我离开那里有五年了。 注意：在“It’s +一段时间+since从句”，如果since 从句的谓语动词是延续性动词，那么，它所表示的时间是从那个动作结束时起算，意为“不做。。。多久了”。 eg: It’s five years since he smoked. 他戒烟五年了。 (2) dream about/of 梦见，梦想 2、Then she persuade me to buy one. (1)、说服; 劝服; sb 说服某人 persuade sb. (not) to do sth. sb. into / out of doing sth. eg：I persuaded him to do it. =I persuaded him into doing it. （2）、使相信，使信服 persuade sb of sth 使某人信服某事 persuade sb that … 使某人相信… eg：He has persuaded me of its truth.