2018年度深圳市中考-英语试卷-(解析版~).docVIP

- - - 2018年深圳市中考英语试卷（解析版） 第一部分选择题（60分） 词汇测试（15分） 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分） （ ）1. --- More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year. ―Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. A. Over B. Around C. Nearly 【解析】A over,意为“太，过于”；B选项around意为“大约”；C选项nearly意为“几乎，差 不多。 【考点】同义词转换 ^ more than 短语 意思 近义词/短语 more than 超出、多于 over ( )2.--- Tim, you spend too much time on computers. It’s harmful to your eyes. ―I see. Thank you. Ill do more sports instead. A. is good for B. is bad for C. is useful to 【解析】B A选项，be good for意为对…有好处”；B选项be bad for意为“对什么有坏处”；C选 项be useful to意为“对…有用”。 【考点】同义短语转换 短语 意思 近义词/短语 be harmful to 对...有害 be bad for ( )3. --- Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow? ―Sounds great! It’s a good way to keep fit. A. lively B. active C. healthy 【解析】C A选项，lively意为活泼的，令人兴奋的”；B选项active意为“活跃的”；C选项healthy 意为“健康的”。 【考点】同义词转换 fit They keep fit by doing sports, （adj.健康的）=healthy ( )4.--- Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam. —Youd better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A. rest B. breath C. walk 【解析】A A选项，rest意为休息”；B选项breath意为呼吸；C选项walk意为散步 【考点】同义词转换 break So they took a break, (n.休息)=rest ( )5. ---1 dream to be a great dancer when I grow up. ―That’s great. But it requires confidence and a lot of practice. A. gets B. has C. needs 【解析】C A选项，get意为获得”；B选项has意为“有”；C选项need意为“需要”。 【考点】同义词转换 require She is requested to hand in her homework today, (v.要求)=require/need ( )6. --- Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall? Sure. Go down the street, and you’ll find it dose to the Book City. A. behind B. opposite C. near 【解析】C A选项，behind意为在...后面”；B选项opposite意为“在…对面；C选项near意为 “在...附近”。 【考点】同义词转换 close to close to / near / beside 靠近、在……旁 ( ) 7. --- Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation? —Not yet. Perhaps I’ll go back to my hometown with my family. A. Maybe B. Actually C. Generally 【解析】A A选项，maybe意为也许，大概”；B选项actually意为“实际上”；C选项generally 意为“普