曼昆版宏观经济学ch6 失业2(精品·公开课件).pptVIP

6.5.2 欧洲内部的各种失业 1.失业率在国与国之间变化显著 2.大多数失业率的差别是由于长期失业 3.不同的失业率与一国不同的劳动市场政策有关 * * Sometimes the unemployment caused by sectoral shifts is severe. Due to increasing imports of cheaper foreign-made textiles, the U.S. textile industry has been in decline for years. Many workers in this industry have lost jobs. Many of these workers are in their 50s and have worked in this industry for decades. Such workers are unlikely to have the skills necessary to get jobs available in newly booming industries, and they are less likely to invest in the acquisition of the necessary skills for these jobs. Hence