《PS和CNTs的制备》-毕业学术论文设计.docVIP

PAGE 毕业设计（论文） 题 目 PS/CNTs复合材料的制备 英文题目 Preparation of PS/CNTs Composites 学生姓名 专 业 高分子材料 班 级 指导老师 东华理工大学高等职业技术学院 二0一0年五月 摘要 碳纳米管自被发现以来，由于其独特的力学、机械、电学和其它优异的特性而日益受到关注，成为物理、化学、材料科学最前言的研究领域之一。在这普及高等教育的时代，有关碳纳米管/高分子材料复合的研究非常活跃，在提高复合材料的导电、机械性能等方面有重大进展。比如聚苯乙烯/碳纳米管复合材料是近年来开发的新型聚合物基复合材料，具有独物的一维纳米管分散微结构，往往表现纯PS（或纯碳纳米管）更好的力学、电学和热性能等，在很多领域有很大的应用前景。然而碳纳米管的很多优越性能还未完全表现出来，比如在力学性能方面，将纳米管填充的复合材料真正作为轻质、高强度、高抗冲击的材料，还需要许多工作要做。本文首先简要介绍碳纳米管和PS的结构性能、碳纳米管的表面修饰、碳纳米管/聚合物的制备方法，然后重点阐述了碳纳米管/聚合物力学、电学和热性能等方面的研究并对碳纳米管/聚苯乙烯复合材料的研究作了分析。 关键词 碳纳米管；聚苯乙烯；复合材料；导电 Abstract The discovery of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) had brought a widespread research for their unveiling the fundamental properties, fabrication techniques and novel applications. In this era of universal higher education and the carbon compound in nanotechnology research materials of the polymer was very active, the composite of electricity, mechanical properties for a significant progress in. Such as carbon that polystyrene of composite in the development of the new composite construction with each of the independence of a decentralized small nm mind, often pure polymer (or carbon) that is the best mechanics, electricity and heat exchange performance, etc, in many areas have a large application prospect. However, CNTs didnt take perfect application in the fields of the polymer/carbon nanotubes composites. To improve the properties of polymer/CNTs composites, there are more works to do, such as the dispersion of CNTs in a matrix or solvent. This article first briefly introduce the carbon nm and polymer to the structural and carbon nm of surface finish or carbon nanotechnology in the preparation of each approach and focus on the dynamics of each of nanotechnology, electricity and heat exchange performance of nanotechnology research and the carbon of polystyrene composite of the analysis research. Key words Carbon nanotubes, polystyrene, nanecomposites, conductivity 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc260989367 绪论