《PVC物料自动上料系统设计论文》-毕业学术论文设计.docVIP

l 摘 要 在实际生产生活中，为了提高产品的生产效率，改进生产工艺，自动上料系统被越来越广泛的应用。目前大型的生产加工企业使用的是基于PC+PLC的控制方式的自动物料上料系统，该方式价格昂贵、控制系统复杂，具有统计管理确保数据的备份、查询、统计、打印等的功能。针对小型加工企业和生产自动化程度要求不高的企业，不但要考虑成本还要节约人力资源，本课题基于这两个方面考虑，研发了一种“基于单片机的pvc物料自动上料控制系统”。 本设计利用单片机，完成一个完整的送料控制、放料控制、料满自动检测的过程，通过人机接口能够自行调节上料、放料时间等功能，完全能够满足小型加工企业自动上料、放料的需要。 该pvc物料上料机控系统的工作原理：基于AT89S51单片机设计一款真空上料机控制器，要求该控制器能够进行上料、放料整个工作流程的过程控制。其工作参数包括上料时间（5-60秒），放料时间（5-60秒）。其中的上放料时间参数可以用过面板上的轻触按键进行输入，并保存于EEPROM中，功率驱动方式选择场效应管来进行控制，从而实现了真空自动上料、放料的功能。 【关键词】自动上料控制系统 单片机 AT89S51 硬件设计 Abstract In actual production, in order to improve production efficiency, improve production technology, automatic feeding system is widely applied. The current large-scale production and processing enterprises are using PC + PLC based control mode, the method is expensive and complex control system, can statistical management to ensure data backup, query, statistics, printing. For small-scale processing enterprises, and production automation less demanding situations, we must consider the cost savings but also human resources, based on these two aspects of this issue to consider, research and development of a vacuum-based SCM Automatic loading control system. ? We use SCM, the completion of a complete feed control, discharge control; full automatic detection of material through the human interface to the self-loading, discharge time and other functions, small-scale processing enterprises can completely meet the automatic feeding, discharge function. The vacuum on the feeder control system works: AT89S51 Microcontroller based Design of a vacuum on the feeder controller, requiring the controller to carry out the material discharge control of the entire workflow. Its operating parameters, including loading time (5-60 seconds), discharge time (5-60 seconds). Among them, the discharge time parameters can be used on the touch panel buttons for input, and stored in EEPROM, power driver FET control mode choice. Thus constituting a vacuum automatic feeding,