《地形复杂山区非等级公路改建初测及土石方量计算》-毕业学术论文设计.docVIP

精品 地形复杂山区非等级公路改建 初测及土石方量计算 摘 要 近年来，随着国民经济建设的快速发展，非等级公路改建项目越来越多，研究合理的公路改建初测原理和方法，使得测量成果能够达到预期的目的，并能满足后续的土石方量计算精度，具有一定的实践参考意义。 本文首先详细讨论了地形复杂山区非等级公路沿线地形数字化成图的原理和过程，包括控制测量和碎部测量两部分；然后通过对在实习中所遇到的问题进行分析，对测量过程中所采用的方法改进，并提出合理的意见；最后对常用的土石方量计算方法进行了介绍，并通过他们之间的分析比较，总结各种计算方法的适用情形。 关键词：公路改建；地形测量；数字化成图；土石方 Initial surveying and cubic metre of earth and stone computing of grade highway rebuilding in complex terrain mountains Abstract：In recent years, with the rapid development of national economy, the grade highway rebuilding project is more and more, research reasonable highway rebuilding surveys principle and method, and the measurement results can achieve the desired objective conditions and satisfy the subsequent computational accuracy, has certain practical value for reference. Firstly This paper discussed in detail the complex terrain mountainous terrain level along the roads of digital mapping principle and process, including control survey and broken department surveys two parts; Then through to in practice they encountered problems were analyzed, and in the process of measurement methods, and puts forward the improved reasonable opinion; Finally the common computational method conditions are introduced, and through the analysis and comparison between them, summarize various calculation methods suitable situation. Keywords: highway rebuilding；topographic surveying; digital mapping; cubic meter earth and stone 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc295402630 第1章 前言 PAGEREF _Toc295402630 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295402631 1.1 研究目的和意义 PAGEREF _Toc295402631 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295402632 1.2 相关技术发展现状 PAGEREF _Toc295402632 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295402633 1.2.1 地形测量技术发展现状 PAGEREF _Toc295402633 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295402634 1.2.2 土石方量计算方法发展现状 PAGEREF _Toc295402634 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295402635 1.3本文研究内容和思路安排 PAGEREF _Toc295402635 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295402636 第2章 工程概况 PAGEREF _Toc295402636 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295402637 2.1 项目概况 PAGEREF _Toc2954