西南交通大学当代物流学培训讲义.PPTVIP

当代物流学 西南交通大学交通运输学院 李国旗 E-mail guoqi_li@126.com Tel Lesson one logistics and the supply chain Key words Channel intermediaries Cost trade-offs Economic utility FIFO FOB origin FOB destination Pricing systems Form utility Freight absorption Landed costs LIFO Marketing channel Phantom freight Place utility Reverse logistics Supply chain Stock-keeping units Stockouts Systems approach Time cost approach Part one : economic impacts of logistics One : while absolute and relative in logistics costs in relation to GDP vary from country to country, logistics is most definitely an important part in a country’s economy Two : logistics can also play an important role in a nation’s growth and development, particularly improvements in transportation efficiency Three: the economic imparts of logistics can affects individual consumers such as you, these imparts can be illustrated through the concept of economic utility which is the value or usefulness of a product in fulfilling customer needs or wants Part two: logistics : what it is One : some of the terms used to refer to business logistics have included the following Business logistics Distribution Industrial distribution Logistics Logistics management Materials management Physical distribution Supply chain management Two : the meaning of logistics Clm : logistics is that point of the supply chain process that plans, implement, and controls the efficient ,effective forward and reverse flow and storage of goods, services, and related information between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet customers’ requirement Part three: the increased important of logistics One : a reduction in economic regulation Two: recognition by prominent now-logistics Three: technological advances Four: the growing power of retailers Five : globalization of trade Part four : the system and total cost approach to logistics One : the system approach indication that a company is objective