高考语法专题复习动词语态.pptVIP

郭赛辉高三复习语法资料4 * 主动语态 被动语态 （be done/ get done） 被动语态Passive Voice （be done/ get done） I .各种时态的被动语态 II .没有被动语态的动词和动词词组 III .用主动语态表被动意义的动词和动词词组 被动语态 主动语态 1I study English every day. English is studied (by me) every day 2I studied English yesterday. English was studied (by me ) yesterday 3I will study English tomorrow. English will be studied tomorrow 4I am going to study English tomorrow. English is going to be studied tomorrow 5I have studied English for ten years. 被动语态 主动语态 5I have studied English for ten years. English has been studied for ten years. 6I am studying English now English is being studied now. 7I was studying English at this time yesterday. English was being studied at ----- 8I must study English well. English must be studied well. 9I can study English well. English can be studied well. I .总结各种时态的被动语态 1.一般现在时 am / is / are + done 例如：奥运会每四年举办一次。 The Olympic Games are held every four years. 2.一般过去时 was / were + done 例如：我的作业是昨天完成的。 My homework was finished yesterday. 3.一般将来时 will be + done 例如：这个项目要明年完成。 The project will be finished next year. 4.现在进行时 am/is/are being + done 例如：这个问题正在会议上讨论。 The question is being discussed at the meeting. The project is going to be finished next year. 5.过去进行时 was/ were being + done 例如：他告诉我大厅里正在上演一部电影。 He told me that a film was being shown in the hall. 6.现在完成时 have/has been + done 例如：一家新公司已经成立了。 A new company has been set up. 7.过去完成时 had been + done 例如：他说这项工作前一天就完成了。 He said the work had been finished the day before. 8.过去将来时 would be + done 例如：他说这项工作第二天会完成的。 He said the work would be finished the next day. 9.情态动词 +be + done(一般时) 例如：小树苗不能砍倒。 Young trees can’t be cut down. 情态动词 +have been + done(完成时) 例如：他们两也许都已被抓住了。 They might both have been caught. 10.其它常见的被动语态句型： 熟背一下词组： make oneself done, be seated, It is said that… It is reported that … It is hoped that … It is well-known that … It is thought\believed that … 据说 据报道 大家希望 众所周知 大家认为 例如：请让你自己被理解。 Please make yourself understood. 熟背一下句型： II .没有被动语态的动词和动词词组 1.Vi不及物动词 appear出