《大豆与玉米轮作的生产概况(英文)》-精选·课件.ppt

Todd Vagts 2004 Crop Production Considerations Todd Vagts ISU Extension Crop Field Specialist Talking Points Rotation changes? Corn – Soybean Yield Comparisons Soybean Yield Plateau? Pest Considerations Soybean Corn The Rotation Decision? Traditional Corn-Soybean Corn-Corn-Soybean Continuous Corn Problems and Considerations Why Corn-Bean Rotation Higher Yields (?) Rotation Effect… Lower fertilizer costs (?) Less pest problems (?) Weeds, insects, disease Less crop residue to manage Farm program (?) 2nd Year Corn Potential 7 to 10 percent yield reduction compared to 1st year corn Additional 2 to 4 percent yield reduction with 3 or more years of corn Rotation Yield Gains and Losses 2nd Year Corn 8% Yield reduction X (149 bu/A) = 11.9 bu 11.9 bu/A X $2.48 = $28.56 (Disadvantage) Soybean following 2nd Year Corn 6% Yield Increase X (43.9 bu/A) = 2.6 bu 2.6 bu/A X $6.04 = $15.70 (Advantage) Costs to Corn-on-Corn2nd year corn and 3rd year soybean Nutrient Requirements Nutrient Costs Nutrient factors Costs to Corn-on-Corn2nd year corn and 3rd year soybean Yield and Rotation Yield benefit to rotation most evident in lower yield environments (25%) Yield benefit declines under high yield environments for both corn and soybean (15% or less) Corn-Soybean rotation maximizes corn yield but not soybean yield The Corn Soybean Rotation Effect, Joe Laurer Paul Porter and Ed Oplinger. University of Wisconsin. Calhoun County Soybean and Corn YieldsComparison 5-Year Average Soybean Yield 5 Year Average Yield Yield Trends 1971 - 02 Yield Trend - 1997 - 02 Have Soybean Yields Reached a Plateau? For Calhoun County, when compared to similar time periods in the past – No Answer is more difficult to determine for the state Economics Economic Summary Return to corn C/S Rotation $189 ($1.27/bu) C/C/S $120 ($0.88/bu) Return to soybean Low Yield $121 ($3.18/bu) High Yield $194 ($3.87/bu) Other Factor to Consider Greater percentage of farm in one crop – increases risk Corn requires g