环境工程施工专业英语.pptVIP

 KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering (2010) 14(5):673-679 An anaerobic hydrogen fermentation system with a thermophilic flow-through reactor (55oC) for hydrogen production and a boiling retention vessel (100oC) for continuous heat treatment, was studied for enhanced continuous hydrogen fermentation using sewage sludge. The performance of the hydrogen fermentation system was tested at various Hydraulic Retention Times (HRTs) ranged from 1 to 5 days. The heat treatment of the fermenting sludge using the boiling retention vessel was an effective to select hydrogen producing bacteria, and to increase the hydrolysis of particulate organics in sewage sludge。 Commercial hydrogen is almost produced from steam reforming of natural gases and gasification of coal, but these require high-energy inputs obtained from non-renewable resources .With both advantages of hydrogen production and stabilization of organic waste, the anaerobic fermentation is relatively an efficient and inexpensive method compared to the physicochemical methods for hydrogen production .The objective of the study is to develop a continuous anaerobic hydrogen fermentation system with stable hydrogen production by heat treatment, and with high yield of hydrogen by adopting thermophilic condition.  Experimental Apparatus Gas sampling pot Activating reactor Biogas Sludge tank Insutation Heating Coil Thermophilic fermenter Efluent Biogas production was monitored daily, and its composition was analyzed by a gas chromatograph equipped with a thermal conductivity detector To analyze the methane and carbon dioxide in the biogas. with a flow rate of 40 mL/min, and the temperatures of theinjector, detector, and column were 80, 90, and 50oC, respectively.The volatile fatty acid levels and their compositions were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography .The mixed liquors were intermittently takenfrom both the flow-through and the