Unit4.语法.ppt

The Comparative Superlative Degrees of Adjectives Adverbs 总 结 形容词和副词 比较级和最高级 late later - latest early earlier – earliest big bigger- biggest fluently/difficult more～, most～ 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个 辅音字母双写加 –er 或 –est 单音节词在词尾比较级加- er或最高级加- est 以e结尾的词，只需加－r 或－st 以辅音字母加 y 结尾双音节词变 y 为 i 加 –er 或 –est 部分双音节和多音节词在原级前加 more 或 most 少数以er,ow 结尾的双音节词加-er -est tall taller- tallest clever cleverer-cleverest cheap, cold, small, warm, young, high fine, nice, safe happy, busy, dirty, easy, lazy, pretty fat, hot, red, thin, wet, sad narrow, yellow quickly, slowly, useful, careful, popular, modern, 形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成 (规则变化) 　 不规则变化 good / well – better - best much / many – more - most bad / badly / ill – worse – worst little – less – least far – farther/ further– farthest – furthest old – older/ elder – oldest / eldest 形容词和副词比较级的用法 1.Who runs faster, he or she? 2.He runs faster than she. 3.He runs much faster than she. 4.He becomes healthier and healthier. 5.The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. 6.She is less healthy than he. 1.表示两者之间的选择, 可用“Which/Who … + 比较，…or…?”. 2.表示两者之间的比较，通常用连词 than 引导， 表示“更······一些”． 3.much/far/a lot, even ,still ,a little/a bit … 修饰比较级,表示程度. Who runs faster, he or she? He runs faster than she. He runs much faster than she. 4. “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……” 5. “the+比较级 , the + 比较级”表示“ 越…, 越 …” 6. 表示不及另一方时，用“less+原级+than…” 　 (双音节和多音节词) He becomes healthier and healthier. The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. She is less healthy than he. He is healthier than she. Shanghai is becoming more and more modern. 1.比较级 + and +比较级 越来越… 2.the+比较级 , the + 比较级　 越…, 越 … 3._______________you are, _________mistakes you will make. (你越仔细，做错的题目就越少） 4. __________you eat, _________you’ll be. (你吃得越多,就越胖) 5. Alice writes well. Mary writes _________________ than she. (甚至更好） The more caref