《过去分词做宾补公开课》-精选·课件.ppt

3.过去分词用在感官动词watch ,notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find 等的后面 当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。 When we got to school, we saw the door locked. The house is broken. Please get the house _________ (mend) now. (to) do/ v-ing / pp. 作宾补的区别： I saw him take away the dictionary just now. (拿走了那本字典) I saw him taking away the dictionary on the desk. . (正在拿那本字典) I saw the dictionary taken away by a child. (字典被拿走了) * * Welcome! At midnight, I heard songs broadcast. It made me quite annoyed and puzzled. Looking out of the window , I found the music coming from a girl’s dorm.” I must have her turn off the music. ” I thought, so I angrily shouted towards it:“ Hey ,girl. Could you turn off the music? It seems disturbing.” Just at the same moment , a voice came, ”Hey ,Polly ,do you know your voice have had all of us disturbed!” Past Participle as ObjectComplement 过去分词做宾语补足语 What is Object Complement? 宾语补足语：在英语中，某些及物动词不仅需要宾语，而且还要求某个词或词组来补充说明宾语，即表示宾语代表的人或物所发出的动作或所处的状态，这个词或短语称为宾语补足语。有些语法书把宾语和补足语称为复合宾语。 Review 宾语补足语的表现形式： 带有宾语补足语的一般句型为： 某些及物动词（如make等） + 直接宾语（名词或代词） + 宾语补足语 用过去分词充当宾语补足语 能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。 1. After waking up, I found everyone gone. 2. The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard. 3. They found their new bikes stolen. 过去分词作宾补常用于以下五个方面: 过去分词作宾语补足语，表示其动作已经完成或结束能用宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。 作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。 过去分词用在表示状态的动词 keep ， leave 等的后面。 They kept the door locked for a long time. Don’t leave the windows broken like this all the time. 2. 过去分词用在使役动词have, get,make 的后面。 （1）注意”have/get+宾语+ 过去分词”的两种用法： ①表示让某人做某事，如： I have had/got my bike repaired . He had/got many trees planted just then. ②表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。如： My elder sister had her wallet