新概念英语第一册133-14课课件.pptVIP

若直接引语为陈述句： 去掉引号加that，人称变化要灵活； 时态向后退一步，状语变化要规则。 1, 人称 2, 时态 3, 状语变化 4,句型 * 一、如何变人称： “一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新” “一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰，则从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称来变化。如： She said. My brother wants to go with me. “ →She said (that) her brother wanted to go with her. * “二随宾”是指在直接引语变间接引语时， 若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人称所修饰，则从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如： He said to Kate, “Your brother is clever.“ →He said to Kate (that) her brother is clever. * “第三人称不更新”指在直接引语变间接引语时,若从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰，从句中的人称一般不需要变化。如： Mr. Smith said，“Jack is a good worker.” “→Mr. Smith said (that) Jack was a good worker. 二、如何变时态：直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。 * 现在时需改为过去时；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态 （1） 一般现在时变为一般过去时 （2） 现在进行时变为过去进行时 （3） 一般将来时变为过去将来时 （4） 现在完成时变为过去完成时 （5） 一般过去时变为过去完成时 （6） 过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时 * 时态变化 直接引语 间接引语 例句 一般现在时 一般过去时 He said, “I am a student.” He said that he was a student. 一般过去时 过去完成时 He said, “ I was a teacher.” He said that he had been a teacher. 现在进行时 过去进行时 He said,“I am playing basketball.” He said that he was playing basketball. 现在完成时 过去完成时 He said, “I have learnt English for 6 years” He said that he had learnt English for 6 years. 过去完成时 过去完成时 He said, “I had finished my homework before supper.” He said that he had finished his homework before supper. 但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。①直接引语是客观真理。“The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth,” the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth ②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。 如：Jack said. John, where were you going when I met you in the street?“ →Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。 * ③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日时，时态不变。如： Xiao Wang said. I was born on April 2l, 1980。 →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。 ④直接引语是一般现在时,表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作,