新概念英语第二第62课课件.pptVIP

Lesson 62 control [k?ntr?ul] n. 控制 be in control of sth.指挥，管理或控制 …… Who is in control of the plan? under control 在控制之中 The fire has been under control. 火势已受到控制。 Don’t worry, everything is under control. out of control 失去控制 The forest fire was out of control. 这场森林火灾失去了控制。 v. 控制 I can control it. =I can manage it.我能对付(口语) Smoke smoke [sm?uk] ①n. 烟（雾） full of smoke 充满烟雾 There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪 have a smoke 抽一只烟 smoker n. 抽烟的人 heavy smoker 烟瘾重的人 ； nonsmoker 不抽烟的人 ②v. 吸烟 Dont smoke! = No smoking! He smoked heavily. smoking area / smoking room 吸烟室 cigarette = cigar n. 香烟 ★spray [sprei] v. 喷撒 spray sth. over/on 往……上喷洒 spray water over/on flower spray grass-seed over/on the ground ★ grass-seed 草籽 grassland 草地 grass-seeder 草籽播种机 grassroots 基层民众，草根 Grammar 1.构成，had+过去分词 2.概念，它表示过去某时或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作或情况， 即“较早的过去”。常用的连词有when, after,as soon as,(not) until,by thattime,(neverbefore,already,for,since,just等。 After he had said goodbye to us all, Captain Alison started his journey. 除此之外还常与连词no sooner…than和hardly…when连用。 He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. Grammar 一、构成：had been+现在分词 二、concept 1、过去完成进行时用于强调某动作在过去更早的某一段时间内一直在进行，并对过去某一时刻产生结果。与它经常连用的表示时间的词有before, for, since ,all day等. She was very tired.She had been typing letters all days. I’d been racing horses for years before I met my wife. Grammar 过去完成进行时与过去完成时的比较 1、过去完成时和过去完成进行时有时可以替换使用： Dan had worked/had been working for the firm for fifteen years when I first met him. 我第一次遇到丹时，他已在该公司干了15年了。 2. She had cleaned the office, so it was very tidy. 她已经打扫过办公室了，所以很整洁。 (强调结果)She had been cleaning the office, so we had to wait outside.她一直在打扫办公室，所以我们不得不在外面等着。???? (强调动作一直在进行) Grammar 过去完成进行时与过去完成时的比较 3、需要表示某个工作已经完成时，只能用过去完成时. When I got home, I found tha