毕业论文-GPS高程转换方法讨论及正常高拟合计算程序设计.docVIP

PAGE XII GPS高程转换方法讨论及 正常高拟合计算程序设计 摘要：本文简单介绍了GPS大地高到正常高拟合的方法，综述了近年来用GPS求定正常高的几种方法，即多项式曲线拟合，多项式曲面拟合，加权平均值法，移动曲面拟合。详细阐述了多项式曲面拟合的方法及原理，并通过自编VB程序实现了对这一方法更深入的理解。但是在拟合法求正常高的过程中还存在一些问题，如：对GPS重合水准点进行可靠性检验和GPS网中水准点的选择与分布。只有考虑这些因素，转换后的数据才会有较高的精度。 关键词：正常高；大地高；多项式曲面拟合；高程拟合；GPS  The Discussion of GPS Elevation Transforming Method and The Programming of Normal Height Fitting Calculation Abstract：This paper simply introduces the fitting methods from ellipsoidal height to normal height, and summarizes a few methods of acquiring the normal height which are polynomial curve fitting, polynomial surface fitting, weighted average method and moving surface fitting. This paper elaborates the method and principle of polynomial curve fitting and more thoroughly understand that through writing a VB(Visual Basic) Language program. But during the process of acquiring the normal height by fitting method, there’s still some problem, such as making a reliable examine of the GPS coincidence benchmark and the choice and distribution of GPS network benchmark. Only considering these factors, the transformed data could be highly precise. Key words: Normal Height, Ellipsoidal Height, Polynomial Curve Fitting, Height Fitting, GPS 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc13865 第1章GPS测量原理系及其在测量中的应用 PAGEREF _Toc13865 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc11378 第2章 GPS大地高转换为正常高方法讨论 PAGEREF _Toc11378 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc15676 2.1 GPS大地高的特点 PAGEREF _Toc15676 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc6367 2.2 高程系统及其相互关系 PAGEREF _Toc6367 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc24871 2.2.1 正高系统 PAGEREF _Toc24871 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc10026 2.2.2 正常高系统 PAGEREF _Toc10026 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc10045 2.2.3 大地高系统 PAGEREF _Toc10045 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc25759 2.2.4 高程系统之间的关系 PAGEREF _Toc25759 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc6104 第3章 几种常见的拟合方法介绍 PAGEREF _Toc6104 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc3970 3.1 移动曲面拟合 PAGEREF _Toc3970 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc14898 3.2 加权平均值法拟合 PAGEREF _Toc14898 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc29701 3.3 多项式曲线拟合 PAGEREF _Toc29701 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc3092 3.4 多项式曲面拟合 PAGEREF _To