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玉米泛素活化酶基因家族鉴定及表达模式分析
玉 米 科 学2018,26(1):8~14,19 JournalofMaizeSciences
文章编号:1005-0906(2018)01-0008-07 DOI:10.13597/ki.maize.science
玉米泛素活化酶基因家族鉴定及表达模式分析
赵秋芳,贾利强,马海洋,陈 曙,陈宏良
(中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所/农业部热带果树生物学重点实验室,广东 湛江 524091)
摘 要:通过生物信息学分析,从B73玉米全基因组中鉴定出4个泛素活化酶基因,分别命名为ZmUBA1~
ZmUBA4。4个ZmUBA基因编码氨基酸数目在1030~1056aa,编码蛋白分子量在114.63~117.39kD,等电点在
5.18~5.80,且均含有5个内含子。蛋白二级结构预测,4个基因编码的蛋白主要以α–螺旋和不规则卷曲为主,亚细
胞定位预测4个基因均定位于细胞核中。荧光定量PCR结果表明,ZmUBA1基因在根、茎、叶、雄穗和雌穗中呈现组
成性表达,ZmUBA2和ZmUBA4基因在雄穗表达量最高,ZmUBA3在叶片表达量最高,呈现组织特异性表达。ZmUBA3
在盐和低温胁迫上调表达,ZmUBA4在盐胁迫时下调表达,说明ZmUBA3基因可能参与玉米低温和盐胁迫的应答,
ZmUBA4可能参与玉米盐胁迫应答。
关键词:玉米;泛素活化酶;生物信息学;基因表达
中图分类号:S513.035.3 文献标识码:A
IdentificationandExpressionAnalysisoftheUbiquitin
ActivatingEnzymeGeneFamilyinMaize
ZHAOQiu-fang,JIALi-qiang,MAHai-yang,CHENShu,CHENHong-liang
(InstituteofSouthSubtropicalCorpResearch,ChineseAcademyofTropicalAgriculturalScience/
KeyLaboratoryofTropicalFruitBiology,MinistryofAgriculture,Zhanjiang524091,China)
Abstract:Fourubiquitinactivatingenzyme(UBA)geneswhichdesignatedasZmUBA1-4wereidentifiedfrom
thewholegenomeofB73 maizebyusingbioinformaticsmethod.Thepolypeptidelengthsofthe ZmUBA genes
rangedfrom 1030aato 1056aa,andtheirpredictedmolecularweightsrangedfrom 114.63kDto 117.39kD.The
predictedpIhadarangeof 5.18to 5.8,andalloftheZmUBA genescontained 5introns.Thepredictedsecondary
structuresuggestedthatthemainstructureoffourproteinswerealphahelixandrandomcoil.Thesubcellularlocal⁃
izationanalysisshowedthatalloftheZmUBAproteinswerelocatedinthenucleus.Real-timeqPCRassayshowed
that ZmUBA1genewasco-expressedinroots,stems,leaves,malespikesandfemaleears,thehighestexpression
levelofZmUBA2 andZmUBA4 wereoccuredinthemalespikesand ZmUBA3 occuredinleaves,andthreegenes
showedti
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