it用法详解课件.pptxVIP

It的用法;代词：用于指人以外的一切生物，无生命的东西和事情;;指代性别不详的婴幼儿; I.人称代词 a.用作人称代词，代替前文提到过的事物，以避免重复: Throw wasted paper in the dustbin. Its just beside you. b.还可以指代前面整件事情： This spade is made of iron. It is known to all. 2.指示代词(在回答含有指示代词this\that的问句时，常用it指代)---Who is that?-- It is Lucy. What’s that on the right? I guess it might be a watermelon. —“Hello! Who is that (speaking)?” —“This is john/I (speaking). 此处不能用it代this;it 指代上文提到的表特指的单数可数名词或不可数名词，即“同类又同物”; one表示“同类不同物”, 只能代替可数名词单数，相当于a/an+可数名词单数；还可以指众多中的一个（注意它在定语从句中的指代）(复数n用ones指代) that 表示“同类不同物”，（只在平级结构或比较级结构或表对比结构中指代前文出现的表特指的可数名词单数或不可数名词。（复数名词用those指代);The Parkers bought a new house but ___ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which 2. We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found ___ we like yet. A. one B. ones C. it D. them 3. I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than ___ in the city. A. ones B. one C. that D. those;Exercises: 1.---would you like to buy a bicycle of this kind? ---Yes, Id like to have_________. A. it B.that C.one D.this 2.The color of my coat is different from__of yours. A. it B. one C. that D. this 3.The machines we use today are much better than _____we use ten years ago. A. it B.that C.one D.those 4.These shoes are too tight, do you have large___? A. it B.that C.ones D.one ;定语从句 1. Is this the factory _______ her mother worked last year? A. the one B. that C. where D. which 2. Is this factory _______ her mother worked in last year? A. the one B. that C. where D. which 3. ______clean the blackboard is to be praised. A. Anyone who B. The boy C. The one D. the ones; 1. Sb + think + it + necessary + ( for sb. ) to do sth. +连词+clause ; 2. S+ V + it + one’s duty +