毕业论文-改性沥青在道路工程中的应用.docVIP

lw 道路改性沥青的应用及发展 摘 要 随着公路交通事业的发展及交通量的增大，改性沥青在公路中的应用越来越重要。根据改性沥青的广义定义，改性沥青的种类很多，包括聚合物改性沥青、金属皂、受阻酚、矿物填料如碳黑等、调和沥青等等。但是根据其改性特点大致可以把改性沥青分为两类，第一类是以改善路用服务性能为目的改性沥青，聚合物改性沥青中的SBS对沥青的高低温稳定性能均有所改善、而SBR对沥青的热稳定性有所改善、废橡胶粉改性沥青可以改善沥青的低温稳定性，减少路面的损坏、湖沥青可以提高沥青的高温稳定性和抗车辙能力。第二类是以改善施工工艺性为目的的改性沥青，主要有温拌沥青，使施工温度降低20～30℃，而其品质不下降、冷补沥青，适用于任何天气和环境下修补各种不同类型的道路面层，改善了施工的可操作性。 关键词:改性沥青；改性剂；聚合物；废橡胶粉；温拌沥青 Application and development of modified road asphalt Abstract With the development of highway traffic and the increasing traffic, modified asphalt in highway application is becoming more and more important. Modified asphalt can solve the skid resistance, durability and large bearing capacity and other problems. Modified asphalt of many kinds, because the different preparation methods, adding different modifiers, modified asphalt performance is also different. The Chinese used to change the road performance of SBS modified asphalt for polymer modified asphalt, rubber power modified asphalt and modified asphalt by natural, for the purpose of changing the construction technology of modified asphalt for warm mix asphalt, Cold Patch Asphalt mixture. This paper will mainly describe the several kinds of modified asphalt technical property, main uses and development trends. Keywords: Modified Asphalt; Modification; SBS; Waste Rubber Powder; Warm Mix Asphalt lw 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc322731650 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc322731650 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc322731651 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc322731651 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc322731652 第1章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc322731652 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc322731653 1.1 研究意义 PAGEREF _Toc322731653 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc322731654 1.2 改性沥青的应用背景和现状 PAGEREF _Toc322731654 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc322731655 1.3 本文研究的内容 PAGEREF _Toc322731655 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc322731656 第2章 改性沥青的定义及种类 PAGEREF _Toc322731656 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc322731657 2.1 改性沥青的定义 PAGEREF _Toc322731657 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc322731659 2.2 常用改性沥青的种类 PAGEREF _Toc322731659 \h 3 HYPERLI