生态系统服务与自然资本价值.PDFVIP

21 11 　　　　　　 Vol. 21, No . 11 2001 11 ACTA ECO LOGICA SIN ICA Nov. , 2001 1, 2 1 1 张志强 ,徐中民 ,程国栋 ( 1. , 730000; 2. , 730000) : ,, 。 ;、 ;,、。 --(), 。 : ; ;;;; Valuation of ecosystem services and natural capital 1, 2 1 1 ZHANG Zhi-Qiang , X U Zhong-Min , CHEN G Guo-Dong 　( 1. State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering Cold and Arid Regions Environmentaland Engineering Research Institute CAS Lanzhou, , , 730000,Chi- na; 2. Scientif ic Inf ormation Center f or Resources and Environment, CAS, Lanzhou 730000,China) .Act a E colog ica S in i- ca , 2001, 21( 11): 1918～ 1926. Abstract: Ecological system s provide a wide range of essential goods and services to humanity . They are - , . the life support system for all of life on the Earth and are the key natural capital of humanity Ecosystem services or nature s services refer to the ecosystem goods and services, which represent the benefits that human population derive, directly or in directly, from ecosystem functions. In the past ten years, the valua- tion of ecosystem services has become a frontier of ecological economics, environmental economics and re- , sources economics various attempts have been made to calculate the value of global and regional ecosystem services. All estimations show ed that the value of ecosystem services is very large. In the paper, th e concept and connotation and their classification of ecosystem services are introduced briefly , the present value theo- . ries and valuation methods of ecosystem services are generalized The progress in the case studies on the e-