官港湿地苘麻―狗尾草草地群落结构剖析.docVIP

官港湿地苘麻―狗尾草草地群落结构剖析 　　摘 要：为了解官港湿地野生草地群落的生态结构和发展状况，有效保护当地植物资源，通过样方调查，分析了该区草本群落植物的种类、数量、盖度、高度、频度、多度、重要值、综合优势比、丰富度、均匀度Pielou指数和多样性Shannon-Wiener指数。结果表明，样地现有野生草本植物14种，隶属14个属，8个科。苘麻优势度最大为0.802，狗尾草次之为0.684，扁蓄最小为0.108；苘麻多度最大为64.2，狗尾草次之为44.6，扁蓄和菟丝子多度最小为0.2；苘麻盖度最大为35.4，星星草次之为32.2，扁蓄最小为0.056；苘麻、狗尾草、砂引草和碱蓬频度最大为80%，扁蓄和菟丝子最低为20%；群落的多样性指数为2.4，均匀度指数为0.92。综合分析得出：草地群落中苘麻、狗尾草为优势种，星星草为亚优势种，砂引草、碱蓬为伴生种，扁蓄、菟丝子为偶见种。 　　关键词：官港湿地；苘麻；狗尾草；草地群落；结构 　　中图分类号：S812 文献标识码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2016.02.030 　　Analysis on Community Structure of Abution-Foxtail Grass in Guangang Wetlands 　　HU Yanyan，YANG Jinghui，LIU Hairong，LIANG Fahui，WU Chunxia，MI Wei 　　（College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture， Tianjin Agricultural University， Tianjin 300384，China） 　　Abstract： In order to understand the ecological structure and development of wild grassland community in Guangang wetlands， and protect the local plant resources effectively， the species， quantity， cover， height， frequency， abundance， important value， integrated odds ratio， richness， Pielouindex and Shannon-Wienerindex of herbaceous plant communities were analyzed by quadrat survey. The results showed that the likewise had 14 kinds of wild herbs which belongs to 14 genera and 8 families. Among them， the highest dominance was 0.802 of Abutilon， followed was 0.684 of Foxtail， the lowest was 0.108 of Flat storage. The highest abundance was 64.2 of Abutilon， followed was 44.6 of Foxtail， the lowest was 0.2 of Flat storage and Dodder. The highest cover was 35.4 of Abutilon， followed was 32.2 of Star grass， the lowest was 0.056 of Flat storage. The highest frequency was 80% of Abutilon， Foxtail， Messerschmidia grass and Suaeda， the lowest was 20% of Flat storage and Dodder. The Shannon-Wienerindex was 2.4 and Pielouindex was 0.92. The research conclution was that the dominant species were Abutilon and Foxtail， subdominant species was Star grass， associated species were Messerschmidia grass and Suaeda， rare species were Flat storage