2018届人教版九年级英语下册课件：Unit 12 Section A 1a-2d.ppt

(2)过去完成时需要与一个表示过去的时间状语连用，它不能离开过去时间而独立存在。此时多与 already，yet，still，just，before，never等时间副词及 by，before，until 等引导的时间短语或从句连用。 I had finished writing my composition by 10:00 this morning. 在今天早上十 点以前我就已经写完了作 文。 (3)过去完成时还可表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到过去这一时间，且动作尚未结束，仍有继续下去的可能。 By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years.到去年底为止，他已经在这家工厂工作了二十年了。 2. Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.幸运的是，卡 尔的爸爸在街上看到了我, 便让我搭他的车。 (1) luckily为副词，意为“非常幸运”，相当于fortunately，其名词形式为luck，形容词形式为lucky。 Luckily, that is starting to change.幸好这种情况现在已经开始改变。 (2) give sb. a lift 让某人搭车 Please give me a lift onto this saddle.请扶我上马鞍。 * Do you ever be late for school? What happened? I overslept. The bus was too crowded to get on. There was an accident when I was on my way to school. I forgot to take my schoolbag! I left my schoolwork in my house! I had to go back and get it ! I thought it was Saturday, but actually it was Friday! So, don’t be late next time, or the teacher will punish you. unexpected by the time ... backpack oversleep adj. 出乎意料的； 始料未及的 在……以前 n. 背包；旅行包 v. (overslept , overslept) 睡过 头；睡得太久 give ... a lift 捎（某人）一程 1. unexpected adj. 出乎意料的； 始料不及的 【拓展】形容词expected前加上un-, 表示否定的含义。另外，the+adj.表示一类事物，the unexpected=unexpected things。 【拓展】类似的词还有: happy→unhappy不高兴的 comfortable→uncomfortable 不舒服的 ending→unending无尽的 fortunate→unfortunate 不幸 的 2.oversleep(overslept,overslept) v. 睡过头；睡得太久 它是个复合词，由“over-+ sleep”组成，其中over-表示 “过度，过分”。 3.by the time 在……以前 by the time意为“在……之前； 到……时候为止”，强调的是 从过去某一时间点开始到从句 所表示的时间为止的这段时间， 主句的谓语动词发生在从句谓 语动词的动作之前，主句一般 要用过去完成时。 By the time he was nine，Jack had taken part in six marathons. 杰克到九岁的时候，就已经参 加了六次马拉松了。 By the time they got there， we had finished the work.他们到达那里时，我们已经完成工作了。 She woke up late. She wanted to use the bathroom but someone was in the bathroom. Look at the pictures. W