现代大学语精读1Unit-5-课后练习答案.docVIP

Unit 5 Key to Exercise Vocabulary 1. Write down the part of speech of the following words as well as their suffixes. Noun suffixes: -ian, -ist, -ity, -th Adjective suffixes: -al, -ed, -ist, -ous, -y, -cal 2. Translate the following participle phrases into Chinese. 1．一件撕破的夹克 16. 被打败的敌人（败兵之将） 2．冰封的河流 17. 导弹 3．书面文件 18. 上述各个理由 4．满意的表情 19．进口机器 5．一个受尊敬的教授 20. 为数不多的上帝的选民 6．苦笑 21. 一个受伤的士兵 7. 他有限的词汇 22. 事先准备好的讲话 8．压低的价位 23. 开水 9．归国华侨 24. 退休工人 10. 深谋远虑的举动 25．罐头食品 11. 破裂的家庭 26. 已经完成的形式 12. 干果 27. 一位有经验的教师 13. 一个松花蛋 28．敌占区 14. 发达国家 29. 在打一场已经失败的战争 15. 已经上了锁的门 2. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets according to the sentence patterns in bold. 1. that he decided to devote his whole life to teaching in his home village after he finished school 2. that he soon lost his power (or was overthrown) 3. that people generally agree that few major/big issues/problems can be resolved without China’s participation 4. with a gun in his hand 5. with a page boy standing on either side of him and a few elderly soldiers sweeping the ground outside the city gate 6. With the roaring river in front and the enemy soldiers following closely 7. to keep calm 8. To be a professor means 9. To know a lot of names, persons and events in the past does not necessarily mean 3. Fill in the blacks with the correct prepositions or adverbs. 1 for, on 2 against, out 3 to, in 4 with, to 5 of, of 6 of, in spite of, on 7 of, in 8 Upon, into 9 in, with 10 to/with (Note: upon my word短语今天已经不常用。今天，在口语中，人们可能会说”God!”, “My word!”, “Oh, dear!” “Dear me!”之类) 4. Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate phrase in the br