2017-2018学年九年级人教版英语教学课件：Unit 6 Section B 1a-1e.ppt

Did you know that potato chips were invented by mistake? Potato chips _____________ by a cook called George Crum. They were invented in _______. George Crum cut the potato chips really, really ______ and then cooked them for a long time until they were _______. Finally he put lots of salt on them so they were _____________. were invented 1853 crispy really salty 1d Listen again. Complete the sentences. thin The History of Potato Chips 1e Make a conversation about the invention of potato chips. Use the information in1c and 1d. A: Did you know potato chips were invented by mistake? B: Wow, I didn’t know that. Who invented them? A: It was invented by a cook called Geroge Crum. Explanation 1. Potato chips were invented by mistake. mistake 作名词 “错误，误会”。也可以作动词 “弄错，犯错”。常见形式有： make a mistake 出错 You have made a mistake here. mistake…for… 错把……当作…… They mistook him for his brother. by mistake 错误地 They sent the letter to me by mistake. 2. Geroge wanted to make the customer happy. make表示“使……怎么样”，其后常带复合宾语。常见结构为：主语+make+宾语+名词/形容词(做宾补)。 The boss can make the young man a rich man. potato chips是一个复合名词，其中第一个名词用作定语修饰后一个名词，这样的例子有很多，如: alarm clock, telephone number等。 知识拓展 复合名词变复数的规则，你一定要牢记啊！ ◎通常只把主体名词变为复数 school friend—school friends(校友) apple tree—apple trees(苹果树) vegetable sandwich—vegetable sandwiches(蔬菜三明治) ◎如果没有主体名词，在最后一个名词上用复数。 good-for-nothing—good-for-nothings （饭桶、无用的人） three-year-old—three-year-olds（三岁的孩子） ◎由man, woman和另外一个名词构成的复合名词，两个部分都要用复数。 man teacher—men teachers(男教师) gentleman farmer—gentlemen farmers （乡绅） 根据汉语完成句子 1. 世界上许多国家都讲英语。 English ____ ______ in many countries all over the world. 2.纸是中国发明的。 Paper ______ __________ in China. 3. 这栋大楼是去年建造的。 This building ____ ______ last year. 4. 这本小说去年已被翻译成了几种语言。 This novel ____ __________ into several languages last year. is spoken is/was invented was built was translated 用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. The TV ____________ (invent) around 1927. 2. They are used for _______ (se