知识点——现在分词短语作结果状语.pptVIP

知识点—— 现在分词短语作结果状语 现在分词短语作结果状语 【知识点解析】 例句： 1.There is mud and water everywhere, making it difficult to travel from place to place. making it difficult to travel from place to place 是结果状语。 现在分词作结果状语表示一种必然性（自然结果）。（making 可以改为 which makes, 相当于一个前因后果的非限制性定语从句。） 现在分词短语作结果状语 【知识点解析】 2.He comes home late every evening, making his wife very angry. 他每天回来得很晚，这使他的妻子很生气。 =He comes home late every evening, which makes his wife very angry. =He comes home late every evening, and it makes his wife very angry. 现在分词短语作结果状语 【知识点解析】 3.Mary failed all her exams, making her parents very angry. 玛丽未能通过一门考试，这使她父母非常生气。 4.European football is played in more than 80 countries, making it one of the most popular games in the world. (NMET1998全国卷) 80个国家都玩欧式足球，这使得欧式足球成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。 5.The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door. 这个孩子滑了一下，摔到了，这使得他的头碰到了门。 现在分词短语作结果状语 【知识点解析】 6.Her husband died ten years ago, leaving her with three children to look after. 她的丈夫十年前就去世了，这使得她要独自照顾3个孩子。 7.Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay. 他们遇到了堵车，这导致了他们的迟到。 8.She threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces. 她把玩具扔在地上，这使得玩具摔成了碎片。 现在分词短语作结果状语 【知识点解析】 9.The song is sung all over the country, making it the most popular song. 这首歌在整个国家传唱，这使得它成了最著名的一首歌。 10.The child fell, striking his head against the door and cutting it. 孩子摔倒了，这使得他的头碰到了门而且摔破了。 现在分词短语作结果状语 【知识点解析】 注意事项： 1.句子的主谓部分与分词之间含有逻辑上的因果关系，关于这一点可以从上述几个句子的翻译中不难看出。如： Winter in India sets in November and continues until February, permitting the cultivation of wheat.? 印度的冬季从11月开始延续至下年的2月，所以可以种小麦。 现在分词短语作结果状语 【知识点解析】 2.表示结果的现在分词短语通常放在句子的后头，其前常有一个逗号隔开，分词短语前有时可加上副词thus或thereby（因而、因此）。如： Carbon burns in oxygen or air, thereby forming carbon dioxide.? 碳在氧或空气中燃烧，因而形成了二氧化碳。 3.这种作结果状语的现在分词短语的逻辑主语可以是句子的主语，也可以前边的整个句子。因而，在前一中情况下现在分词短语相当于由and连接的并列谓语；在后一中情况下现在分词短语相当于一个非限制性定语从句。 现在分词短语作结果状语 【典型例题】 1．The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _____ in the natural light during the day. (2007天津卷) A．to l