直播水稻幼苗质量的影晌-华南农业大学学报.PDFVIP

第 31 卷第 l 期 华南农业大学学报 Vol. 31 , No.l 2010 年 1 月 Joumal of South China Agricultural University Jan. 2010 浸种剂和灌溉对芽期人工低温下 直播水稻幼苗质量的影晌 李 武1 ，罗锡文2 ，黎国喜1 ，王在满2 ，唐湘如1 (I华南农业大学农学院，广东广州 510642 江南方农业机械与装备关键技术省部 共建教育部重点实验室，华南农业大学工程学院，广东广州 510642) 摘要:在人工气候室内模拟早春倒春寒气候特点，研究了齐苗快和灌溉对芽期人工低温下直播水稻幼苗质量 的影响.结果表明，齐苗快浸种结合湿润灌溉有利于提高芽期低温后精量穴直播水稻的幼苗质量.与清水浸种相 比，齐苗快浸种处理能显著降低湘早和~ 24 号和株两优2 号的株高和叶片质膜透性，提高2 种水稻品种的叶龄、 茎基宽、苗高干质量、总根体积、顶 1 叶 SPAD 值;与淹水灌溉相比，湿润灌溉能显著提高2 种水稻品种的成苗率，并 降低其质膜透性. 关键词:水稻;直播;低温;浸种剂:灌溉;幼苗质量 中图分类号:S51 1. 048 文献标识码:A 文章编号:l001-411X(20 1O )01-0087-04 Effects of Seed Soaking and Irrigation on the Seedling Quality of the Direct-Seeding Rice Under Artifical Low Temperature at the Bud Stage 1 2 2 1 LI Wu , LUO Xi-wen , LI GUO-Xi1 , WANG Zai-man , TANG Xiang-ru (1 College of Agriculture ,South China Agricultural University ,Guangzhou 510642 ,China; 2 Key Lahoratory of Key Technology on Agricultural Machine and Equipment ,Ministry of Education College of Engineering ,South China Agricultural University ,Guangzhou 日创钮，China) Abstract: Effects of seed soaking and irrigation on the seedling quality of the direct-seeding rice were studied by using two rice cultivars ,Xiangzaoxian24 and Zhuliangyou2 , and artificiallow temperature at the bud stage. The results showed that the treatment of seed soaking combined with wet irrigation could im- prove the rice seedling quality ,compared with seed water soaking , seed soaking agent could s