连词+现在分词短语.pptVIP

知识点—— 连词+现在分词短语 连词+现在分词短语 【一、语法解析】 “连词+现在分词短语”可作副词，修饰谓语动词。 我们可以从五方面探讨这问题。 连词+现在分词短语 He scanned the newspaper while having breakfast. 1. 和“When, while, before, after, since”等连用，表示“时间”，例如： Wash your hands before eating your meals. Return the book to me after reading it. I have lost contact with Robin since leaving university. 连词+现在分词短语 2. 和“thus, thereby”连用，表示“结果”，例如： All the necessary details are included, thus eliminating needless further correspondence. John did not come along, thereby making it necessary for us to get someone else to replace him. 连词+现在分词短语 3. 和“though, although”连用，表示“让步”，例如： Although answering all the questions in the test, Xiaogai did not get a good grade. 4. 和“even if, even though”连用，表示“条件”，例如： Even if still functioning, the old machine would be of no great value. Even though raining, we had to launch the campaign as planned. 5. 和“as if, as though”连用，表示“比较”，例如： The man walked hurriedly, but suddenly stopped, as if remembering something. Helen sat down in a quiet corner, as though waiting for someone to come. 连词+现在分词短语 【二、知识拓展】 就一般情况说，现在分词短语作副词用途时，它的逻辑主语，就是句子的主语。 连词+现在分词短语 但是如果分词短语的逻辑主语不是句子的主语时，它便要有自己的主语而形成独立结构（an absolute construction），即：“主语+现在分词短语”。例如： He stared at the approaching girl, his eyes widening. 必要时，现在分词短语也可以和“with, without”等连用。例如： With their breath running out, some weaker athletes had to stop playing. In a quiet place like that, the villagers generally do as they wish, without anybody trying to bother about them. 连词+现在分词短语 【三、例题训练】 1、Some students stammered when ______ in front of the teacher. A. speaking B. spoke C. have spoken D. having spoke 2、All the participants_________, the chairman declared the meeting open. A. had arrived B. arriving C. having arrived D. arrived A C 连词+现在分词短语 1、一些学生在老师面前时结结巴巴地说。When后的逻辑主语，就是句子的主语some students, when speaking 作副词修饰 stammered，故选A。 2、逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致时，逻辑主语+分词形成独立的结构且all the participants与arrive是主动的关系。答案选C。 解析： 连词+现在分词短语