暖室电动喷雾机的设计-毕业论文（设计）.docVIP

PAGE 2 暖室电动喷雾机的设计 [摘 要]开发和研究暖室内专用施药机械，改变目前仍采用大田植保机械的落后状态，从中收到良好的经济效益、社会效益和生态效益，具有重要的意义 我国植保机械与当代国际水平相比还存在相当大的差距。从喷头雾化、风机、摇摆机构及摇摆角度等方面进行设计。在动力的选择、喷洒方式、零部件的优化组合及空间布置这几个方面重点考虑，从而达到最好的喷雾效果，还要考虑到喷雾机的整体配合程度，不至于过于繁杂，方便以后维护。在整个的设计过程中，喷头的设计是重中之重，植保机最终通过喷射部件将药液分布在喷施对象上，喷射部件的性能优劣直接影响对作物病虫害的防治效果和机具的使用经济性。轴流风机在植保机械上应用较为广泛，它具有风量大、效率高的特点。摇摆机构要遵守三个设计要求，在设计过程当中要注意摇摆角度的调整。在喷雾试验中主要以雾滴在作物上的覆盖密度、雾滴均匀程度和施药量为标准。 [关键词] 暖室电动喷雾机;结构设计;技术参数;喷头;风机 [Abstract] Research and Development heated indoor dedicated application machinery, change is still used in the field of plant protection machinery backward state received from the good economic, social and ecological benefits, have important significance of Chinas machinery and plant protection contemporary international level there is still a considerable gap. From the spray nozzle, the fans, swinging bodies and swinging angle of the design aspects. In the power of choice, spraying method, the optimal combination of parts and space layout of this focus on several areas, so as to achieve the best results spray, but also to spray machine with the overall level and not too complicated. to facilitate future maintenance. Throughout the design process, the nozzle design, the most important thing is IPPC finally passed jet aircraft components in the liquid medicine distribution spraying targets, Jet components performance directly impact on crop disease and pest control of the use of machines and economy. Axial fan in the application of plant protection machinery more extensive, it has large air volume, high efficiency characteristics. Swinging agencies to comply with the three design requirements in the design process to the attention of swinging angle adjustment. Test the spray droplet main crops in the coverage density, and uniformity of droplet spray volume as the standard. [Key words] Greenhouse electric spray; Structural design; Technical parameters; Nozzles; Fans  目 录 摘要……………………………………………………………… 1暖室喷雾机开发的意义………………………………………… 2 国内外植保机械的研究现状和趋势…